Avoid Fraud
Common Fraud Scams
Account Takeover - Don’t share your info with anyone posing as our institution
Phishing - Don’t take the bait
Spoofing - Don’t trust caller ID
Passwords - The importance of strong passwords and password managers
Multi-factor Authentication - Always enable MFA
Online Romance Scams - People online aren’t always as they appear
Payment App Scams - Know who you’re sending money to
Cybersecurity: What to do if your data has been breached
Have you gotten a letter or email warning that your sensitive personal information has been part of a data breach, and is at risk of being sold in the shadowy marketplaces of the dark web? Some emails list the stolen information, like all or part of your Social Security number, date of birth, and driver’s license number. If you’ve gotten one of these data breach notices, it can seem scary and overwhelming. But you’re not powerless against it! There are all kinds of ways to keep your data protected. Here are a few steps to take to help protect yourself against financial loss from identity theft.
Don’t click a link or use a phone number in unexpected texts or emails. It could be a “phishing” attempt, designed to trick you into disclosing sensitive information to scammers. If you think the message is legit — for example, if you have a credit monitoring service or a credit card with a company that monitors the dark web — contact the company using a website or phone number that you know is real. Phishing is one of the oldest tricks in the book for cybercriminals but it is just as effective as ever. According to CISCO’s 2021 Cybersecurity Threat Trends report, 80% of security incidents and 90% data breaches stem from phishing attempts.
Change your passwords to secure your accounts. Start by changing the passwords on your email accounts. Email accounts often are the weak link in online security because password resets for other accounts go to your email. If your email account password has become known, then an identity thief can log into your account and intercept your password reset emails.
Pro tip: When setting up new passwords, consider using a password manager. Free ones are built into most browsers and will automatically create passwords that are hard to guess. Be sure to use different passwords for each account and, if the account offers multifactor authentication, use it for added security.
Check your credit reports. After securing your accounts, make sure nobody has opened new accounts using your information. Visit AnnualCreditReport.com to get an annual free credit report from each of the three nationwide credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. If you find an account or transaction you don’t recognize, visit IdentityTheft.gov to report the identity theft and get a personal recovery plan.
Consider freezing your credit. A credit freeze, also known as a security freeze, is free to place and remove and is the best way to protect against an identity thief opening new accounts in your name. Alternatively, place a free fraud alert on your credit to make it more difficult for an identity thief to get new credit in your name.
Report the scam. If you have been a victim of fraud or a scam, you should report this to the FTC online (www.reportfraud.ftc.gov ) or by phone at 1-877-382-4357 and report it to the FBI at Internet Crime Complaint Center. Reporting these crimes can assist not only in recovery put prevention of future crimes. For additional information about popular scams, how to avoid them and what to do if you are a victim, visit https://www.usa.gov/scams-and-fraud.